Labour can become the party of enterprise if it adopts eye-catching new ideas to support small business, say Luke Bozier and Alex Smith

Enterprise is not just good for the economy; it is good for society. Small- and medium-sized businesses employ 14 million people in the UK. They are the foundation of strong and vibrant communities. They contribute to our regional and local identity, creating livelihoods and giving people control over their economic futures – objectives at the very core of what it means to be Labour. As our economy changes, the party must do more to support those small businesses, sole traders and young people entering a challenging market.

First, it is vital that we nurture curiosity about entrepreneurship in the early years and furnish young people with the skills to succeed. As well as improved enterprise education in the national curriculum, we should build a National Young Enterprise Programme. The existing Young Enterprise scheme is too often seen as a ‘nice-to-have’, but is not rooted in schools as a recognised part of the educational path. Instead, we should build on that successful scheme, and establish a national programme as a third available route alongside A-levels and apprenticeships, run by local authorities and local businesses. This would serve as a two-year mini-MBA for 16-18-year-olds, combining mentoring, team-building and management training with direct business and accounting experience and access to experimental start-up finance. It would unleash into our economy hundreds of youngsters each year who understand the technicalities of starting and running a business, and have had the opportunity to experiment with business ideas.

Second, we recommend giving small businesses – and the social enterprise movement in particular – the support they need at the start-up phase. Britain has experienced a boom in social non-profit and for-profit organisations in the last decade. Much of that is Labour’s legacy. Now Ed Miliband should commit to helping socially motivated businesses and not-for-profits to better attract government procurement contracts and to grow. Labour should commit to doubling the endowment funds available through organisations such as UnLtd, a charity which supports social entrepreneurs, and whose award-winners each create an average of four jobs and 14 training opportunities.

Third, it is important that the tax system is streamlined and regulation made more consistent. Currently, the system is complex and daunting for first-time entrepreneurs to navigate. Therefore, Labour should, alongside the Office of Tax Simplification, consult with small businesses to find ways to reduce prohibitive complications in the tax code, and roll out a national scheme providing local pro bono accounting support for new entrepreneurs. In addition, small businesses should have a single contact at HMRC. That will require a new approach to taxation, but it is one that could make creating a new business simpler for people, and develop hundreds of new, locally networked businesses across Britain.

Unless we can find solutions to the challenges faced by those 14 million people working in small business, Labour will struggle at the next general election. Fully embracing enterprise, and understanding that business can and must be at the heart everything we do as a party – from our policy to our politics to our party organisation – will go some way to ensuring Labour can compete in 2015.

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Luke Bozier and Alex Smith are editors of the new pamphlet Labour’s Business