It was February 2011 and I had just been employed as the local organiser for Oxford East. There were no elections in the city that year so the campaign committee agreed we would put our resources into trying to win a council seat on a district council in another part of the county – many of which had little or no Labour representation.
Deciding which seats offered the best prospect of returning a Labour councillor was the first task, and carries lessons as part of the Third Place First campaign.
Because of limited resources we knew we had to focus on only a few seats to give us the best opportunity of winning. There was very little historic voter ID in the areas we were looking at so we used Mosaic to analyse which seats had the most favourable demographic make-up. We also spoke to local activists asking for their input and spoke to the candidates that were in place to determine their level of commitment to the task. We decided upon two seats to target – Abingdon Caldecott being one of these.
Abingdon was in the Vale of White Horse District Council, a council that had no Labour councillors. In the 2007 election Labour stood only one candidate even though both of the seats in the two member ward were up for grabs. Labour received just over 100 votes, coming fifth with the Lib Dems taking both the seats with over 500 votes for each of their candidates and the Tories came third and fourth. Obviously we were taking on quite a challenge.
We chose Caldecott for a number of reasons:
• Caldecott had many similarities in its demographic make-up to some of the wards in Oxford that are considered amongst some of the safest Labour seats.
• Over 44 per cent of the ward fell within the Mosaic categories of I, J and L. These are the groups of voters who are historically some of the most supportive of Labour.
• We had two fantastic candidates who were willing to run a high-tempo campaign that would take over their lives for the forthcoming months. We also had a very able and committed agent and branch chair and a relatively active membership.
The campaign centred around an ambitious door-knocking schedule that allowed us to: build up our pool of Labour voters; identify swing voters; gain the knowledge that allowed us to build up a strong narrative bringing together local and national issues (ie Caldecott deserved better services but the Tory and Lib Dem cuts were only going to make things worse). Leaflets and targeted direct mailings were used to reach these swing voters to reinforce this message and to emphasise that Labour were a viable alternative and with their support we could win.
To deliver our campaign we needed to energise local activists and to divert resources from Oxford to Caldecott. This allowed us to surpass all of the VID targets that we had set and to deliver more leaflets than we had thought possible (not always to the delight of the local residents who hadn’t seen a campaign like this before).
On polling day, we amassed a sizeable team that were prepared to go from 5am to 10pm to turn our Labour promise into actual votes. The on-the-day operation was essential as many of our promises had not voted Labour for many years, and indeed many had never voted at all.
At the count the next day, after two recounts it emerged that Labour had won its first seat on the council for over a decade. The Tories came first and we came second, beating the other Tory by four votes.
This narrow margin of victory showed just how important our targeting strategy was. If we had allowed ourselves to be sidetracked and divert resources elsewhere then we would never had gained this all-important foothold.
Labour can win in areas which might be seen as ‘no-go’. However, it takes good organisation and the ruthless targeting of particular seats to ensure that our resources are directed in, and only in, the seats where they will yield success – the other areas will just have to wait their turn. Oxford is a great example of this. After years of hard work, Labour now dominate Oxford East and are spreading up to areas of the city that in the past were not seen as winnable and were not part of our campaign strategy. It is important though that we can never allow ourselves to become complacent about our strongholds. That is why in Oxford we are out canvassing all over the city and all year round, not just at election time.
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Harry Gregson is organiser for Oxford Labour party
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What happened in the other targetted seat, referred to, but not named in, the article?
It’s a two member Ward!
Well done. Abingdon is not exactly like Gateshead, so this is impressive.
We had help from Oxford Labour in Witney, though not at regular election time as they were “targetted” elsewhere. I don’t think we were that second target seat mentioned but the halo effect of strong organisation in Oxford certainly helped us. It took 18 months from the initial January 2011 Witney Town Council by-election, at which Oxford friends helped, to May’s elections where we won three district seats.
It is hugely important to have energetic local candidates, and also to make the connection between local community campaigns, needs and aspirations and what the local Labour Party can offer. I think this is more important than Mosaic.
I also find that campaigning all year round is important, but not for purely electoral reasons. It is because things that need sorting out happen all year round, not just at election time. It is healthy for us to rediscover our role as a campaigning party so we look on ourselves not just as an election machine but as a popular local force for good, who then seeks to do more for their communities by winning elections. It is hugely motivating to win benefits as well as elections, and one leads to the other.
For example, local Labour members engaged in a campaign to make Witney a Fairtrade town. We became the 1000th FT town in June 2011. We happened to win a town council seat too.
We campaigned in 2012 to save local sports facilities and this is likely now to happen, safeguarding an important sportsground. We happened to win two district seats too.