We have had two periods when there were Green councillors in Hackney. The first two Greens were elected at the same time I first became a councillor in 1998. Their victory was part of a general swing away from Labour caused by a split in the Labour group in 1995. A split which saw many former Labour councillors elected as either Tories or Liberal Democrats and resulted in a hung council.

On the council the two Greens held the balance of power (there were 29 Labour councillors and a total of 29 Tories and Liberal Democrats). They immediately voted for a Tory mayor and shunned an offer from Labour to form a red-green coalition, piously opining that the people of Hackney had kicked Labour out of power and they were not going to put us back in. The council went three years with no leader or committee chairs and the Greens worked with the Tories and Liberal Democrats to block the formation of an administration. This chaotic situation caused the council to drift into a financial and service delivery meltdown, with a huge in-year budget gap developing, cuts to key services, and central government intervention in Hackney’s failing schools and social services.

For a short time the Green group went back up to two members after the defection of David Philips, a man who enjoyed six different group or party labels in the space of six years (Labour, Hackney New Labour, Tory, Independent, Green and finally Liberal Democrat). At the 2002 elections the Greens reaped the whirlwind of their complicity in the hung council chaos, and lost their two seats (alongside 14 of the 17 Lib Dems).

In 2006 they set out to carefully target the ward I now represent, Clissold ward in Stoke Newington. It is a predominantly affluent area with a few pockets of social housing. Their campaign cynically preyed on Labour supporters’ interest in and sympathy for green issues by urging them to split their vote, backing two Labour and one Green candidate, so that there would still be a Labour council but with ‘a Green voice’ on it. My co-candidate who was the Labour victim of this was an African woman who was chair of a local tenants’ association – faux radicalism expressed by stopping a working class ethnic minority woman council tenant from getting elected.

The single Green councillor elected in 2006 – the most notable of many tokenistic interventions she made in four years on the council was to call for compulsory veganism in the borough’s schools – but only on Mondays. Meanwhile the two Labour councillors for the ward worked with the Labour administration to deliver real improvements for the ward such as a 20mph zone, a new state of the art youth club and multimillion pound improvements to the local park.

From 2006 to 2010 the Greens pursued a ‘six seat strategy’ trying to win all the seats in both Clissold and neighbouring Stoke Newington Central ward. This involved parachuted-in candidates – all young, all white, all middle-class, some ex-Oxford councillors or activists, some working in Green national HQ – the Green equivalent of 1980s ‘bedsit Trots’ migrating to find winnable wards. They hadn’t reckoned with the very focused and hyper-local campaign Labour implemented to stop them, first in the 2009 Stoke Newington Central by-election, then in the all out elections in 2010. We fought the Greens on a street-by-street basis, using locally produced direct mails and leaflets which dealt with the very local concerns voters had however mundane they might be.

When canvassing I would try to work out what motivated Green voters. Invariably they were happy with Labour’s dramatic improvements to the Council, although often their knowledge was hazy as they personally made little use of council services. If they had concerns they were likely to not be about green issues but about our car parking policy being too draconian for well-off multi-car families, or the swimming pool water not being hot enough in the new leisure centre. Green voting was an alternative lifestyle choice, a brand, a fashion statement to keep you in with the in-crowd at north London dinner parties. I was often met with a blank face when I asked if there was anything more the council should be doing on green issues. They would say that it was good to have a mix of councillors and an alternative voice on the council. They thought the council was greener because of the one Green councillor, ignoring the policies on sustainability and recycling that Labour, in majority control, was pursuing because we believed in them.

Stoke Newington where the Greens have their support is polarised. They get their vote from beautiful Victorian mansions worth close to a million pounds. They had nothing to say to voters on estates and they got no votes there except from the occasional leaseholder disgruntled over service charges. Their vote came from highly educated professional and affluent people who had decided they did not identify with Labour because of a mixture of Iraq and pure snobbishness about Labour in Hackney’s identification with ethnic minority communities, council tenants and the poor.

Some of my colleagues wanted to appease the Greens. While opponents of triangulation nationally against the Tories, they strongly advocated a local triangulation strategy against the Greens – outflanking them by outgreening them. They were wrong, you can’t out green them or appease them. Our improved recycling rate or the energy efficiency of our fleet vehicles had no impact. This is because their voters are either so radically Green nothing short of a post-industrial, post-material economy will satisfy them, or middle-class gesture voters who are making a statement about not being culturally Labour, not making a judgement about our policies.

The way to beat them is to out campaign them. We won in 2010 with hyper-local campaigning, street by street and estate by estate – we identified issues which resonated with people, we were able to do this as sitting councillors and long-term local residents. Their candidates, parachuted in from Oxford and Green party head office, were talking about off-the-peg national campaigns on climate change, and had nothing to say about dog mess in Hawksley Road or about antisocial behaviour on the Milton Gardens Estate.

After the election the Greens whinged about us for being ‘bereft of a wider vision for the borough’. As it turned out Hackney residents wanted local solutions to local environmental problems in local council elections, not hot air about global environmental issues. In 2010 three Labour councillors were elected in Clissold ward and the Greens are now back to having no seats on the council. 

 

Photo: Leo Reynolds