It’s primary season in the US. There is an election almost every week from now until September. Candidates are being chosen to contest the midterm senate and gubernatorial elections from Alabama to Wyoming coming up in November. The primaries allow registered Democrats and Republicans to choose their parties’ candidate for the general election and in some states this ballot power is extended to all registered voters irrespective of party affiliation.

The season has already produced a few electoral shocks. An anti-Washington trend is emerging amongst the US electorate. Grievances stem from the fact that some feel Washington is doing too much, with the healthcare bill and financial reform; while others feel it is doing too little, with the economy draining outward and the oil spill gushing inward. Whatever the adopted narrative, both Democrats and Republicans are choosing to deliver an anti-establishment message with the candidates they are choosing. Anti-incumbency sentiments are running high on both sides.

In Pennsylvania, Senator Arlen Specter lost the Democratic nomination to Joe Sestak who ran an insurgent’s campaign. In Kentucky, Rand Paul, a tea party favourite who also ran an outsider’s campaign, won the Republican nomination against the secretary of state, Trey Grayson. A similar story is expected to emerge from Arkansas today, where the current Democratic Senator, Blanche Lincoln, has been forced into a run-off with the Lt Governor, Bill Halter, who is outflanking her from the left with the help of the unions. The biggest showdown of the summer is anticipated in Arizona this August, where John McCain is defending his seat against JD Hayworth, who is challenging him from the right with the support of the tea party.

So, what do these primaries mean for the candidates and for the elections in November?

One, voters are sending a message of dissatisfaction to Washington. They are appealing for change from the status quo and what they see as the petty politics of DC at a time of economic unrest.

Two, this desire can be tapped into by Democrats from the left (eg unions) and by Republicans from the right (eg tea partiers) but only in cases where they can find a candidate who is has the charisma and the resources to deliver the message. It still leaves the centre ground to be fought over by courting the moderates within both parties.

Three, the primaries allow the nominees and the parties to get a better reading of the electorate in preparation for the general election. They offer a chance to reform, renew, reconnect, and rebuild. This is an opportunity the Democrats should capitalise on.

It is also an idea that the Labour party should seize upon. Labour’s imperative to engage with and get in sync with voters make this an ideal time to explore the advantages primaries offer in selecting a new party leader. The primaries system provides candidates with more meaningful opportunities to connect with voters. It entails candidates engaging with a wider audience using formats such as town hall meetings and TV debates. It also allows voters an additional level of participation in the political system. In the UK, voters could include registered Labour supporters or friends of the party. It could follow the model used by the Tories in Totnes where more than 16,000 people voted in the open primary selection process for the Conservative Party general election candidate. Or it could use the example of the Greek socialist party, PASOK, which in 2004 introduced a system allowing both members and friends of the party to vote for their leader. More than 1,000,000 citizens participated in this process, which meant that the PASOK leader was elected by a number five times bigger than the registered members of his party and also by 1/11 of the population.

At a time when both support and trust are at a low ebb, such a move would provide an opportunity to engage supporters and offer them a deeper sense of ownership in the Labour Party. Furthermore, allowing greater participation in the selection of the new leader would give the chosen candidate a greater mandate to deliver policy change. A primary process would also provide the party with an opportunity to better understand voter grievances and engage with their aspirations. Switching to a primary system does not provide a panacea but it would help the Labour party to reconnect – a valuable endeavour following an election that has produced an unsteady coalition and revealed an unsettled electorate.

Find out more about the Progress campaign for Labour Primaries here

Photo: circulating 2008