Felicity Slater reports from the PES Re:new Convention, where at the ‘Challenging Hate Across Europe’ workshop a panel of MEPs, sociologists, activists and researchers explored how the progressive left should respond in the face of growing intolerance and disunity across the continent.

At a glance, the claim that a hate phenomenon is on the rise may seem difficult to uphold: hate crime is declining and violent attacks are fewer. Yet, as sociologist Michel Wierviorka stressed, discrimination has two faces. Alongside its easily recognisable forms, like open racial abuse, is a systemic, institutional variety, such as the invisible gender discrimination that silently deselects a job applicant before interview because they are a woman.

Today, this institutionalised discrimination is a particular threat as the dominant right across Europe unreservedly embrace a wave of populist backlash, playing with ease and ambiguity upon the worst and most populist of our crisis-stricken societies’ fears — from reestablishing border controls to banning the burqa.

Spanish Socialist MEP Juan Fernando Lopez Aguilar thus poignantly highlighted that whereas the EU’s motto is ‘united in diversity’, what we are witnessing is an unfolding process of disunity, fracturing the rich fabric of solidarity that defines Europe.

Redressing this retrograde step towards segregation requires huge political will and effort. While the populist response is only too easy, as we have seen in Britain, France and beyond, the progressive left must unerringly demonstrate its commitment to the European ideal of diversity and unity. If we are to profoundly and durably transform attitudes and combat ingrained and resurgent hate, we must articulate a strategic, cooperative response, seeking out and building coalitions across diverse groups in society.

It is vital that we do not let the right dominate and controvert debates about freedom and choice into an easy vehicle for jingoistic rhetoric and nationalist ideals, as we have seen with secularism and the burqa. However, whilst we must openly and resoundingly condemn those who seek to undermine our principles of tolerance and respect for human dignity, there is nonetheless a fine balance to be struck with regards to respecting freedom of expression.

Indeed, the number and complexity of causes of intolerance and discrimination imply that attacking them through repression via legislation and criminalisation alone will be blunt and insufficient: it is important to also make more profound attempts to educate and change attitudes. However, there are simple steps that can be taken. It should, for example, be made easier to denounce discrimination in the workplace, so that victim support is improved and justice is served.

When evoking hate politics and intolerance, the reflex of the progressive left can often and all too easily be one of simple denunciation: it is a truism that respect for human dignity is at the heart of what we stand for. Yet as twenty-first century prejudice and hate resurface in increasingly subtle and pernicious ways, so we must fight for its defence with all the more urgency.

Our mission, more than ever, is to unfailingly contest discrimination in every form that contradicts our values of tolerance and respect for diversity. Only then can we promote an alternative to renascent introspection and hate that at best the right ignore and at worst self-interestedly foster.

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Felicity Slater is a member of Progress and reported from the PES Convention in Brussels

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Photo: European parliament