Seventeen years after they won their first seat on Brighton Council, and two years after taking minority control of Brighton and Hove City Council, the Greens have lost one of their safest council seats to Labour on a swing of 12 per cent in a defeat at the heart of Caroline Lucas’s Pavilion constituency. Leader of the Labour and Co-operative Group in Brighton and Hove Cllr Warren Morgan explains why.

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It’s well known that Brighton and Hove is the only council in the UK run by the Greens, and Brighton Pavilion is the only parliamentary constituency with a Green MP, so it will be a shock to some that Labour spectacularly defeated them in one of their strongholds, wiping out a majority of almost a thousand votes.

In 2010 Caroline Lucas won a narrow (1.2 per cent) victory over Labour’s Nancy Platts, followed by the election of 23 Green councillors a year later on a citywide vote share just 1 per cent larger than Labours. An efficient election machine, an appealing ‘anti-politics, anti-cuts’ message, a strong student electorate and ruthless targeting enabled the Greens to score successive victories in elections during Labour’s time in office nationally.

Taking office has, however, exposed the divisions within the Green Party which is, in effect, a broad and diverse coalition of people on the left, environmental activists, disillusioned Labour voters and, in a few cases, some individuals who are a little eccentric. At one time appealing in traditionally alternative Brighton, faced with brutal cuts to local government voters now want something more reliable that speaks about the very immediate challenges facing families and communities.

Last year the Green council leader Jason Kitcat narrowly survived a Green group leadership vote, despite the fact that no-one stood against him. After defeating ‘re-open nominations’ again this year in the midst of a bruising refuse collection strike, the rebel group of Green councillors approached me asking Labour to nominate another Green rebel as council leader. I declined. Unwhipped, Green councillors are free to call publicly for Cllr Kitcat to resign with no sanction. Meanwhile we’ve seen the absurdity of Green councillors voting to cut down a tree to create a cycle lane, then weeks later campaigning to save the same tree.

While many policies pursued by the Greens have had Labour support, the speed and manner of implementation (in pursuit of 2015 manifesto ‘achievements’) has meant they have been unpopular with residents, for example the introduction of a citywide 20mph limit using the entire road safety budget for the foreseeable future. Meanwhile despite achieving ‘One Planet Living’ status, recycling rates under Green council control have fallen.

The new politics of the Greens has foundered on some very old political rules. The lessons are, you can’t push your policies through against an unwilling electorate, you must have a degree of party unity and discipline to succeed, and easy promises in opposition are quickly exposed under the harsh light of scrutiny when in office.

Recent elections in the city have seen Green support plummeting and Labour taking between 40 to 55 per cent of the vote. At the same time the Tories are locked in a battle with UKIP which mirrors the Labour/Green contests of the past decade. Brighton and Hove now seems set to end its affair with the Greens and elect a Labour council, plus Labour MPs in its three top 20 target seats, on the same day in 2015. As one voter said to me on the doorstep, ‘we gave the Greens a try; now we are coming home to a party we know and can trust.’

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Warren Morgan is a councillor and the leader of the Labour group on Brighton and Hove City Council. He tweets @warrenmorgan

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Photo: Leo Reynolds