Ed Miliband really did have the best of prime minister’s questions today. He had David Cameron bang to rights – or rather disability rights. Though the unemployment figures are down below 2,000,000 today, Cameron found himself fighting on Labour’s territory and having to suffer Miliband’s accusation that the Tories were still the ‘nasty party’.

It was David Freud, at the Conservative party conference, who gave Miliband the ammunition. He is the junior minister for welfare reform who has brought in the bedroom tax. A millionaire, and near neighbour of Miliband’s – though living further up the hill – he is one of the most privileged members of the Tory party. Anyway, Labour sources alleged that he had said that there was a group of people, disabled people, who were not worth the full minimum wage.

Miliband asked what Cameron had to say about this. All Cameron could do was repeat was that it was not government policy. Miliband went on to quote further damning stuff from David Freud. Freud said, according to Miliband, that he was ‘looking at whether there is something we can do if someone wants to work for £2 an hour.’

Cameron was halfway through a bland answer, with the House of Commons in uproar, and he finally shouted, red in the face: ‘I don’t want lectures from anyone about looking after disabled people.’

The attack from Miliband had worked: it showed how horrible elements of the Tory party really are and forced Cameron to defend the minimum wage. Miliband occupied the disabled agenda, which Cameron has always sought to occupy because of his own disabled son. And he poked the Liberal Democrats who are more inclined to strengthening minimum wage legislation than the Tories.

Miliband also reminded us that lots of people who are in employment are not able to live because people on the minimum wage and zero-hour contracts do not get paid enough. ‘The latest figures show wages still fail to keep pace with inflation and he is presiding over the longest fall in living standards for a century,’ he said.

The other striking fact that Miliband pulled out of the hat was that a family with one earner and two children on £25,000 will lose £500 a year because of planned cuts to tax credits. Cameron had no answer to this, and talked just about raising the tax threshold.

These will be the arguments that will rage in the months coming up to the election. And it was interesting how, when Cameron had no answers to questions, he just wielded a club with caveman-like subtlety, repeating over and over how the biggest danger to Britain and the economy was Labour. If Cameron does well in 2015 it will be through sheer brute force and fear.

The other territory to which Labour was laying claim today was the NHS – both the long waits for GP appointments and the privatisation of local services.

Kerry McCarthy (Bristol East) asked if the prime minister would ‘acknowledge that it’s harder to be a GP and see a GP on his watch’. Graham Jones (Hyndburn) told us the situation was so dire that police were taking ill people to hospital in police cars in his constituency. Emma Lewell-Buck (South Shields) said in South Tyneside there were 30,000 extra visits to accident and emergency because of the closure of a walk-in centre in Jarrow. Steve Reed (Croydon North) said £11.5 million had been spent in south London restructuring the health service that could have been better spend on GPs. We also learnt from Joan Walley (Stoke-on-Trent North) that in Staffordshire there is to be a £1.2 billion privatisation of cancer care.

In other questions Barbara Keeley (Worsley and Eccles South) pleaded for a national honour for the murdered hostage Alan Henning and recognition for his family. ‘In Eccles we have lost a local hero,’ she said. This was the only moment that Cameron softened.

It will be a war of attrition. Labour is going to have to show that out-of-touchness and nastiness makes the Tories not fit for government. Meanwhile the Tories will defend their plans with all the nastiness and brutality they can muster.

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Sally Gimson is a journalist and Labour councillor in the London borough of Camden. She tweets @SallyGimson