Sir Walter Scott asked: ‘Breathes there the man, with soul so dead,/ ‘Who never to himself hath said’, / ‘This is my own, my native land! / ‘Whose heart hath ne’er within him burned,/ ‘As home his footsteps he hath turned,/ ‘From wandering on a foreign strand!’ Now we know Jim Murphy’s answer. He has jumped into the contest for leadership of the Scottish Labour party, but with one big difference from the other candidates – he says he’s running to be first minister of Scotland. Not for him the leadership of an impotent opposition. He’s a big man – literally and figuratively – with ambitions to match.

The clue was there all along. Right through the referendum campaign he said: ‘All nationalists are patriots, but not all patriots are nationalists.’ A great and illuminating phrase. One that reframed the debate and reclaimed patriotism for the ‘No’ campaign. You could tell it worked because it was like holy water on a vampire to the ‘No’ campaign. They hissed, and sizzled, and attacked Jim for saying he loved his country. But no one really believed he’d make the break. The door to the House of Commons from Scotland was thought to be one way only. Just like Hotel California, it was assumed ‘you can never leave’. Murphy has just proved otherwise.

Reclaiming patriotism is just a step, but it is rooted in a passion. Once when he was secretary of state for Scotland he was at a fair where the local branch of the Scottish National party were handing out small Saltire flags. Murphy went over to get one but was initially rebuffed. ‘No’, he argued, ‘it’s my flag too. It belongs to all of us.’ One was sheepishly passed over to him. Importantly, though, he is adopting patriotism to adapt it. He aims to put it above politics – if we all share the Saltire, and Scottishness, no single party can try and benefit from it. That done, he can move to define Scottish politics through a different prism. Not the arid in-out constitutional debate of the referendum, nor the wretched processology about powers. But the ultimate question of politics – purpose.

For Murphy there is one answer – equality. As a young man growing up in South Africa he saw first-hand the brutal and oppressive racist face of racist apartheid. Revulsion against that led to a life-long commitment to the cause of anti-racism and fighting antisemitism. He was born in Glasgow just a small distance from East Renfrewshire, the seat he currently represents in the House of Commons. Just a few minutes’ walk or drive away – but what a difference in life chances. There’s a life expectancy up to a decade less in those Glasgow schemes. And only a one in 10 chance of getting to university, rather than the nearly 10 in 10 chance of his middle-class constituents. Expect real social democracy to be top of Murphy’s agenda – the same chances in life, the same chances for a great education, good health and a decent job wherever you are born or live in Scotland.

This will provide the SNP with the first real scare they’ve had for years. They have had the habit of talking left – an impossible scheme for renationalising the Royal Mail here, an unpopular plan to remove nuclear weapons from Scotland while other countries still have them there – while all the while acting right – opposing an energy prize freeze, opposing a 50p higher rate of tax. The SNP’s run of unchallenged hypocrisy is about to end with a bang.

It’s an old, old story that your biggest enemies are on your own side – the other guys are just your opponents. True to form, Unite the union has stepped up to demand ‘democratic socialism’ – a phrase that in most circles disappeared along with East Germany. This should be the merest road-bump for Murphy. His 51 per cent of the vote in East Renfrewshire is based on the support of middle-class and working-class voters. That describes perfectly Scottish Labour’s electoral college. And it equally well captures the electoral battleground Labour needs to fight and win in Scotland. Edinburgh and Glasgow. Stirling and North Lanarkshire. Blue collar and white collar.

Ultimately, there’s an interesting irony in Murphy’s move. It is no secret that he and Ed Miliband are not the closest of political colleagues. Murphy helped David Miliband to run his leadership campaign. And had his differences with the Labour leadership over Syria too. But politics is the ultimate game of frenemies – people who are neither friends nor enemies. When you get to the highest level in politics it’s never simply about liking each other, it’s a case of needing each other. Now it’s the other brother that needs Jim. Without a Murphy leadership Scottish Labour looks shaky. With him at the helm the Scottish bloc, so essential to a Miliband majority, will be delivered.

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John McTernan is former political secretary at 10 Downing Street and was director of communications for former prime minister of Australia Julia Gillard. He writes The Last Word column on Progress and tweets @johnmcternan

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Photo: spunter