In his first queen’s speech of the new term, as expected, David Cameron set Britain en route to a referendum on its membership of the European Union. While the full terms of the referendum are still to be confirmed, we know that pro-Europeans are in for the fight of our lives. Our only task must be to work out how we win to stay in, whatever the terms of the referendum.

Today’s speech announced very little on the terms of the referendum. We are barely any clearer on the three key questions of ‘when’, ‘who’ and ‘what’. What we do know is:

  • When? The only detail confirmed in the queen’s speech: the referendum will take place ‘before the end of 2017’, still leaving Cameron room for manoeuvre to bring the referendum forward.
  • Who? We can expect that the franchise will be the same as for general elections. This would mean that all UK citizens resident in the UK, and those who have been living abroad for under 15 years would be eligible to vote. EU citizens from other countries living in the UK would not.
  • What? Again, no confirmation here. It is likely that the question the government will opt for will be: ‘Should the UK remain a member of the European Union?’ with a yes/no answer.

 

Much of this might appear difficult for Labour to digest, and the associated legislation will be contentious. However, the Tories have earned the political permission to organise this referendum and to do so, broadly, on their own terms – however frustrating that might be for every Labour activist who spent a gruelling election campaign talking to voters about economic competence and leadership, not the future of the EU. While it is right to scrutinise what the Conservatives are proposing, to become immersed in process would only play into the hands of the people who wish to see us out of Europe.

What really matters above anything else is outcome – that we stay in. With this in mind, there are three things we need to consider:

First, the status quo deteriorates. The latest YouGov poll has ‘yes’ on 45 per cent to 35 per cent for ‘no’, with 16 per cent undecided. A year out from the referendum on Scottish independence, ‘no’ had a 20-point lead over ‘yes’, while the final result gave Better Together little more than a 10 per cent margin. This is a more significant lesson from the campaign north of the border than whether or not being on the side of ‘yes’ – still an object of ostensibly serious political discussion – puts your campaign at an inherent advantage. A 10-point lead could well prove difficult to maintain over a year, let alone two.

Second, learn from No to AV. There will be significant financial backing for the ‘yes’ campaign, making this a rare moment when we will be on the side of a campaign that has such resources to hand. We should be unafraid of taking radical decisions, and this means drawing on the widest possible pool of talents. The largely right-wing No to AV campaign not only had huge sums at its disposal; it was ruthless in hiring talent from the left to head up its campaign. We should be unafraid to play the same game.

Third, party unity comes at a price. We should allow there to be separate Labour ‘in’ and ‘out’ campaigns – it would be a catastrophic mistake to try and whip the party. Can anyone imagine Gisela Stuart accepting instructions to join the ‘in’ campaign? The ill will that would fester would far outweigh any possible – and arguably relatively small – benefits to be gained by maintaining a false party unity.

We have to learn the right lessons and act now to build a formidable campaign. The most damaging thing for the Labour ‘in’ campaign would be to waste valuable time contesting the rules of the game. It would be a distraction with consequences too great. So don’t get angry, get organised.

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Felicity Slater is head of partnerships and events at the Fabian Society

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Photo: Rob Deman