‘Alarmist calls for centrally determined, across-the-board staffing cuts and slash-and-burn retrenchment of hard-won service improvements are well worth ignoring. But the message that the scale of challenge for the NHS (and all public services) is real and will need practical, cash-releasing solutions, needs to be heard by politicians of all stripes. With space and direction, doctors, nurses and managers in the NHS will have to work together with local politicians and communities to find ways to deliver improvements with frozen budgets and rising costs and demand. After 2011 we will enter uncharted territory, whoever is in power and we need to prepare for it now.’ – Joe Farrington-Douglas, senior policy manager at The NHS Confederation

‘The government was right to raise spending on the NHS and to reverse decades of under-investment. In the rush to deal with the deficit, we should not engage in short term salami slicing of health budgets. The real way to save money in the longer term in health is in the areas of prevention and behaviour change: it is far cheaper to help people quit smoking or lose weight than to deal with smoking or obesity related diseases later down the line.’ – Rick Muir, senior research fellow at ippr

‘I think it’s inevitable cuts will have to come in the NHS but they can’t be led by a management consultant’s report. Lord Darzi’s focus on quality and the efficiency that brings is the only agenda to follow. Quality will mean more staff in some areas and fewer in others as treatments and practices develop. Strong management and commissioning are key. If you get the commissioning right, layers of bureaucracy are no longer needed. We’ve got to get tighter; tough choices will have to be made, but they must be clinically-led and locally accountable. Labour started that revolution and we remain the best party to finish it.’ – Sharon Carr-Brown, Labour PPC for Bournemouth West and public governor at the Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

‘There is a case for cutting costs, but cutting frontline staff is not a good idea. Over the last seven to eight years Labour’s impetus of cash into the NHS has increased frontline staff in terms of doctors and nurses, but disproportionately of managers. If cuts are necessary it should be in managers as they are the least productive in terms of output.’ – Suresh Pushpananthan, vice-chair of the Fabian Society

‘It’s been less than ten years since Labour took the historic decision to save an NHS that had been starved of funds for decades. The three-fold increase in investment that resulted, whilst generous and utterly transforming to the service, only brings Britain up to the EU average for healthcare spending, and well behind the USA as a percentage of GDP. As with all public services (and indeed business too), there’s never been a more pressing time to cut out inefficiencies (unnecessary operations or lengthy hospital stays). But it would be a fallacy to believe that efficiency savings could lead to drastic reductions in NHS costs. Britain needs and deserves world-class healthcare, something it won’t get on the cheap. Labour’s response to our indebted national finances should be to shelve unpopular projects (such as ID cards) and ask the rich to pay a little more in tax. We should then trust voters to make the right choice. – Neil Goulbourne, GP in Coventry and a vice-chair of the Socialist Health Association