The new coalition has ushered in a new political cliché. Talk of a ‘new politics’ will dominate the minds of the commentariat for some time. The ‘new politics’ will oscillate between being a dazzling success to a miserable flop, varying with the fortunes of the government. It will probably be a while before we have a clear idea of whether the coalition represents a lasting change or a short-lived back-room deal.

Meanwhile it would be foolish for Labour to write off the government and just sit back and wait for its premature demise. That is not to say that the current circumstances are not without opportunity. The Thatcher-Reagan consensus that has dominated politics for most of the past three decades is fragmenting, and there is a great deal of new thinking that we can draw on. We have the opportunity to occupy the political centre ground and also to shift it. But to achieve this we also need to examine our approach to politics itself.

First of all, any new Labour leader must take a firm line on any hint of corruption. It is not entirely surprising that some have succumbed to temptation after such a long period in power. But one of the things that the party absolutely has to do in order to regain the trust of the British people is to ruthlessly root out any trace of impropriety or sleaze. The Tories, with their duck islands and moats, with Lord Ashcroft and the yachts of Russian billionaires, have never fully dealt with the sleaze that contributed to their downfall, and they have still not got the message. This will yet return to haunt them. We must get the message.

We also need to reach a clear position on electoral reform. Some of our leaders experienced an apparently Damascene conversion to the cause in the days after the general election and we now need to do our utmost to turn this into a real commitment. Electoral reform is not a bone to throw at the Lib Dems when we think we might need them, something we can conveniently forget about when it no longer suits us. In the current system elections are won and lost in Labour-Tory marginal seats. In order to win a majority we need to chase a relatively small group of swing voters. So political debate is conducted largely for the benefit of this small group, and the political consensus is formed in this small space. This is why we have been outmanoeuvred on the left by the Liberal Democrats at times, and why we sometimes might feel trapped into policies that are well to the right of where the centre ground ought to belong. Any serious attempt to realign the left in British politics needs to include a serious debate on electoral reform. Despite recent events, there is still a progressive majority in Britain, a majority that we should harness to promote the kind of politics that we believe in.

And a key area that we need to focus on is the appallingly poor participation of women in British politics. That the new cabinet does not count more women than its predecessor is not a compliment. There are only 142 women in the new parliament, just under 22 per cent of the total. That puts us behind most of Europe. We’re also behind South Africa, Angola, Argentina, Uganda, Tunisia, Iraq, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, to name a few countries. In opposition there is little Labour can do to improve the situation across the board. But I hope that the next leader takes a serious look at how we can dramatically increase the role women play in our party. In Spain José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero presides over a cabinet which includes more women than men; there was an equal balance in his first government. Imagine a Labour prime minister leading a cabinet with equal numbers of men and women. Now that really would be a ‘new politics.’

Photo: UK Parliament 2008