Mrs Duffy now seems avant-garde by comparison. All right and proper to an extent – immigration is a significant issue and genuine concern to many. Personally, I believe that it provides a huge cultural and economic net benefit to our country, but the gain and pain is not always evenly spread. A sensible approach of maximising the benefits while mitigating the risks and compensating the losers seems uncontroversial. So if the debate is how to achieve that, let’s have it.

But let’s do it right. Not only must it be based on evidence, compassion and human rights, it should include all voices affected. Sitting at a ‘Celebrating Sanctuary’ festival this weekend as part of Refugee Week what struck me was how limited our debate has been so far, how focused it has been on just one side of the equation – us.

Every journey has its starting point, and so migration is (at least) a two-way street. We clearly need to explore and explain the positive, negative and neutral impacts of immigration on jobs, wages, housing, public services and culture in our own country. But we need to look abroad too. What we say and do on the issue matters profoundly to the jobs, wages, housing, services and culture of the migrant and country of origin too.

The issue is complex, but crucial. If managed well, migration can bring immense benefits to countries in the developing world as well as ourselves, enriching us all both culturally and economically. Closing borders serves noone but bigots.

Take the Philippines. It receives over $20 billion every year from remittances – workers abroad sending money home – a figure accounting for over 10 per cent of its GDP. The export of their skilled labour, including over 20,000 NHS nurses, is not only a key plank of our health system, it is a key plank of their country’s economic development policy. And it is not alone – over twenty countries rely on these funds to this degree or more (up to 50 per cent in Tajikistan). At well over $300 billion per year, remittances provide with poor countries almost three times as much money as international aid.

That’s not to say it’s always positive. The medical schools of Africa, which tend not to boast the surpluses of health professionals like their Filipino counterparts, have too often been treated as free training grounds for western health systems. While plastering over the cracks in our systems here, we’ve contributed to a ‘brain drain’ of doctors and nurses that has crippled the fight against disease there.

We must avoid fixing our own skills shortages simply by creating shortages elsewhere, and sensible regulation combined with support for domestic health systems could go a long way. But with a bit of innovation, foresight and policy coherence across government, even greater rewards could be gained.

Take Haiti, for example. I assume that the leadership candidates care about Haiti. Immigration policy here matters. By ensuring that the one million-plus Haitians living overseas could work legally and send home money easily, more money could be raised for the country’s reconstruction than any likely aid package. More inventively, using the savings of a country’s diaspora as a way of securing international bonds could provide a massive – and much needed – source of external finance to a wide range of countries when times are tough.

So in this debate let’s demand our leaders also look abroad. But then let’s ask them to look closer to home too, and to areas of our own legacy for which we should seek penance.

It is frankly embarrassing that it took a Con-Lib Government to end the imprisonment of child asylum seekers. And the detention, destitution and dehumanisation we enforced upon those who came to us for sanctuary is shameful. I want a leader who says that £5 a day in benefits, a ban on working, limited healthcare, and a room with no windows at Yarl’s Wood should never again be the measure of our humanity. Who will promise that?


For more information on issues facing refugees in the UK, visit www.refugee-action.org.uk

For events taking place as part of Refugee Week, visit http://www.refugeeweek.org.uk

To find out more about the Labour Campaign for International Development, visit www.lcid.org.uk

 

Photo: mckibillo 2010