In parliament Labour has supported the referendum while opposing vigorously the ‘gerrymandering’ clauses of the bill which reduces the number of constituencies and abolishes local public inquiries on boundary changes. We also opposed the government’s proposed date for the referendum.

Some will see this referendum as an opportunity to inflict a stinging defeat on Nick Clegg and the Lib Dems. The temptation is, of course, understandable but I hope Labour people will resist it. The case for AV is very powerful and should be seen as part of a broader campaign to improve our democracy.

AV is a modest but significant change in the way that we elect our MPs. It will reduce massively the scope for tactical voting. In my former constituency in Enfield I relied on Liberal Democrat tactical votes in 1997 and 2001. In many seats Labour supporters vote tactically for the Liberal Democrats in order to stop the Tories. Under AV, Labour voters in Southport can give Labour their first preference without any fear of letting the Tories in (and the same goes for Liberal Democrat voters in Enfield Southgate).

AV will encourage the main parties, their MPs and candidates to reach out to a broad section of the electorate. This is good for Labour. Recent history shows that when we appeal both to our core supporters and to the wider electorate we win. I am confident that if we get our policies right we can win a larger share of first preferences but also a large number of other parties’ second preferences too.

AV will change the way that we campaign. We will have to develop more sophisticated ways of building relationships with voters – including with those electors who won’t put us first but might give us their second preference. MPs and parties in marginal seats already have experience of this but AV will make this the norm, not the exception.

AV is not proportional representation. I hope we will maintain our support for PR for an elected second chamber. AV is no more likely to produce coalitions than first past the post. AV does give more power and choice to the voter and ensures that all MPs enjoy the support of a majority of those voting in their local constituencies. It is not a panacea for all the ills of our democracy but could contribute to a renewal of public faith in politics.

The fiercest opponents of AV are the right of the Tory party – just read the recent parliamentary debates on the subject. Their fear is that AV might kill forever the prospect of a full-blooded Thatcherite majority in the House of Commons. They may well be right!

There have always been differences in the Labour party on electoral reform. Let’s air these differences in an open and comradely way. I hope Labour supporters and the wider public will be persuaded that AV is a positive, progressive and sensible improvement and therefore vote Yes.

 

Photo: Adrian Scottow