There are two problems with the current system of housing benefit. The first is that it costs the taxpayer too much – a massive £20 billion at the moment, around £4 billion of which is as a result of the recession. The second is that the quality of the housing provided is substandard. An estimated 40 per cent of the homes paid for in this way do not meet the decent homes standard. That means they are damp and draughty, expensive to heat, and are in need of essential repairs and upgrading. If the Ministry of Defence spent this amount of money to procure something so poor, it would be a national outrage.

In the social housing sector the previous government accepted it had a responsibility for raising the quality of the housing that it pays for: it had a target that 95 per cent of social housing stock should meet the decent homes standard by the end of this year. The target may not be met, but its existence has certainly driven up standards. There has been no such commitment for the private sector. No wonder that there is a clear link between wealth and health when the children of people on benefits live in properties of such a poor standard.

Considering both these problems together leads to different policy conclusions than if we consider the issue of cost alone. To address the quality issue, all landlords should be required to be on a register (the legislation already exists). To get on the register, the home would need to meet the decent homes standard. Housing benefit would then not be paid to tenants whose landlord was not on the register.

When the landlords complain, because they are unable or unwilling to undertake the necessary investment, they would be offered the opportunity to have their property managed on, say, a 30-year lease by a social letting agency. They would get a lower rent stream, and hence the benefit bill instantly comes down, but they wouldn’t have to worry about managing the property or the tenants, and over time the state would use some of the savings to bring the property up to scratch. Or, of course, the landlord could simply sell, giving an opportunity for a forward-looking government to purchase more social housing at a knock-down price.

Combining housing policy with housing benefit policy is something that the siloed world of Whitehall has found hard to achieve. But when the prize is better quality homes at a more affordable price, surely it’s worth a try.

 

Photo: sara~