David Cameron has come out fighting in defence of his proclaimed once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to push through radical health service reform. The prime minister claims to have grasped the mantle of Blairite public service reform, but just how true is this? Repeating the mantra of choice does not an heir make, and on closer examination the Tories’ proposed reforms are anything but Blairite.

The thrust of NHS reform since 1997 was focused on leveraging competition and choice to raise standards by nudging patients towards better facilities, thus creating an obvious incentive for other providers to improve quality, the end result being rising standards for all. Faced with a choice in provider, the average patient turns to their GP for advice, who currently can make recommendations free of cost considerations.

The Tory proposal to hand commissioning responsibility to GPs immediately creates a conflict between the interests of the individual patient and the GP consortium. With GP consortia agreeing bulk commissioning deals with set providers, doctors will be faced with the inevitable pressure to direct patients based on a financial, not patient-focused, imperative. Indeed, the increase in competition through GP commissioning may well lead to lower costs, but it does not follow that quality of care will increase. This producer-led healthcare model is far from the patient-centred vision of the New Labour reformers.

The proposed reforms signal a massively increased role for the private sector in treating NHS patients. Tony Blair and his advisers were keen to invite private providers into the NHS, not just to encourage a focus on improving quality, but to provide extra capacity within the NHS at a time when it was greatly needed. The private sector therefore complemented mainstream NHS provision, rather than competing with it directly. The Tory plans, however, envisage a situation where EU competition law is applied to allow for-profit providers to compete head-to-head with NHS providers for the commissioning contracts. One could argue the reforms are designed as a Trojan horse to bring the NHS into the ambit of EU competition law and effectively allow privatisation of the NHS – the dream of many Tories and Orange Book Liberal Democrats.

Ultimately, the proposed NHS reforms are expensive, ill-considered and unsupported by those who are treated in, and work for, our health service. At a time when £20 billion is to be cut from the NHS budget, the Tories are gambling on reforms that will cost in excess of 10 per cent of the cuts sought – resources better spent on treating patients. Labour health reforms took place at a more considered pace in a climate of economic growth. Where Labour reform was facilitated by a real-terms doubling of NHS funding under Blair, Cameron is seeking to achieve radical reform to the backdrop of drastic reduction in government spending. The result will be a loss of capacity, an increase in waiting times and poorer healthcare outcomes.

Just as in 1997, it looks like Labour once again will rise to the time-honoured challenge of rescuing our National Health Service from the grasping fingers of Tory destruction and privatisation. Cameron’s claim to be ‘the heir to Blair’ has never sounded so far-fetched.

 

Photo: Agecom Bahia