Labour’s plan for high-speed rail, which I unveiled last March, is a key part of our strategy for growth, regional development and sustainable mobility. It is vital Labour’s forthcoming policy review reaffirms our commitment to this flagship policy, putting Britain on a par with the rest of western Europe where, country by country, interconnected high-speed networks are under construction.

Visualise a future where Birmingham and London are barely half an hour apart – and Manchester, Leeds and Sheffield are just an hour and a quarter from the capital, with radically faster and more reliable train services between the major cities of the Midlands and the north. Where London to Glasgow and Edinburgh takes only three and a half hours by train, largely eradicating the domestic aviation which dominates these routes because of the slow rail journey times. And where all London-bound high-speed trains connect directly into the new £16 billion Crossrail line before they get to central London, giving an added journey time of only 10 minutes to Heathrow and the West End, 15 minutes to the City and 20 minutes to Canary Wharf.

High Speed Two rail map

The social and economic geography of Britain would be transformed. And compared to either of the other options for providing additional intercity transport capacity in the next generation – expanded motorways or more domestic aviation – the carbon impact is far less, which is part of the reason Ed Miliband supported the plans so enthusiastically.

However, the case for high-speed rail turns not only on speed and carbon reduction, but also on capacity and connectivity.

The existing West Coast Main Line from London to Birmingham, Manchester, the northwest and Glasgow is already operating near capacity at its southern end, and it will be severely overloaded and congested by the mid-2020s even with longer trains. There will also be serious capacity constraints on both the Midland Main Line (from London to Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield), and the East Coast Main Line (from London to Leeds, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh).

Without high-speed rail, the upgrading of the West Coast Main Line between London and the west Midlands required to ease this congestion, and enable more freight to be carried by rail, would in fact cost more than the £17 billion cost of the proposed High Speed Two line from London to Birmingham. Yet upgrading existing lines provides only a fraction of the extra capacity of a high-speed line, and few of the time saving and connectivity benefits.

It would be reactionary folly to baulk at the proposed HS2 project because of its public investment cost, only to have to pay more for a worse result by adopting a short-term patch-and-mend approach instead. Any traveller from Euston in the last decade remembers the cost and disruption of the last patch-and-mend strategy: £10 billion of investment to the West Coast Main Line, involving 10 years of constant disruption to services, with only modest extra capacity and reliability.

The connectivity gains from high-speed rail are equally impressive. Britain is still constrained by its Victorian railway network, built by competing private companies with their entirely separate London termini and routes north. Birmingham – Britain’s second city – is effectively an intercity branch line off the West Coast Main Line, so connections between Birmingham, the East Midlands, Sheffield, Leeds, Newcastle and the north are extremely poor.

The 335-mile ‘Y’ shaped HS2 line overcomes this historic weakness.
Birmingham International becomes the junction of the ‘Y’ as the line splits to the northwest, and the northeast. The connection directly into Crossrail in London multiplies these connectivity benefits still further. Equally important, the high-speed trains can run on both high-speed and existing track, so from the outset they are able to serve destinations beyond the initial ‘Y’ network (including Liverpool, Newcastle, Glasgow and Edinburgh).

Speed, capacity, connectivity, carbon reduction – HS2 unites all four to transform Britain’s 21st century transport networks. That’s why high-speed rail is one of our boldest progressive policies for renewing Britain, and promoting growth and social cohesion across the cities and regions. Only timidity and lack of vision hold it back. 

Andrew Adonis is a former secretary of state for transport


LABOUR 4 HIGH SPEED 2 – CAMPAIGN

High Speed is good for growth, capacity and connectivity. It will close the north-south divide, promote green jobs and cut carbon emissions by reducing the need for domestic flights.

Labour should support the development of High Speed Two and wish to see Labour re-commit itself to the project as part of the policy review. It is wrong the Tory-led government only plan to legislate for a small part of the potential route and wish to see them amend the legislation to enable the full potential of Lord Adonis’ planned high-speed network.

Progress with the support of SERA and others, are campaigning for Labour to commit to the future of high-speed rail, and call on the Tory-led government to amend their current legislation (only allowing high-speed rail to Birmingham) so the whole country can reap the benefits of the high-speed network.

Sign the petition now:

Promote the campaign:

  • Send the following tweet to support the campaign:

#ISupport the @Progressonline #Lab4HS2 campaign – sign the petition now: http://bit.ly/hPPFhQ #Going4Growth

  • Use #labour4highspeed2 when promoting the campaign on twitter
  • Download a petition to circulate at a local meeting, workplaceor social venue < download here
  • Pass a motion at your local branch or CLP meeting < download here

Labour 4 High Speed 2 Campaign motion

This CLP believes:

  • High Speed Two announced under Labour was a bold, progressive step to a greener, more cohesive and connected Britain and crucial to getting the UK economy growing again.
  • HS2 is best placed to lead a revolution in green jobs and cuts carbon emissions by reducing the need for domestic flights.
  • The benefits of HS2 go beyond speed and carbon reduction and include the connectivity and capacity currently denied by the Victorian infrastructure of the current network.
  • It is wrong that the Tory-led government only plan to legislate for a small part of the potential route and we wish to see them amend the legislation to enable the full potential of Lord Adonis’ planned high-speed network from London to the Midlands, the north and Scotland.

This CLP resolves:

  • To support the Labour 4 High Speed 2 campaign, which urges Labour to recommit to High Speed Two in our policy review.
  • To circulate the petition around CLP members encouraging them to show their support for HS2.
  • To contact the campaign organisers and provide a quote for their campaign site from the appropriate CLP officer.
  • To send the motion into the Partnership in Power process and circulate to your regional National Policy Forum reps.
  • To campaign for the high-speed rail bill to be amended to extend the scheme beyond Birmingham.

Thanks for your support.