Labour now might seem it has more factions than ever before and these variations are both disconcerting and confusing for an electorate that voted out of office a divided and disunited government. Only through the progressive, fair, and embracing policies of new Labour will the party be re-elected as fit for government.

On accepting the Labour leadership, Ed Miliband spoke of the ‘new generation now leading Labour’. This new generation ‘is different. Different attitudes, different ideas, different ways of doing politics.’ His words echo suspiciously Tony Blair’s conference speech in 1994. He said that it was ‘not just that our vision for Britain is different, but also our means of achieving it. A new politics.’

Miliband’s ‘new generation’, not quite New Labour, not quite different, mirrors what we have seen throughout the party.The vacuum left after the First, Second, and Third Man’s departures has been filled with a surfeit of new and old ideologies. Blue Labour, Old Labour, New Labour: each with something borrowed from another party or previous Labour administration. Most must be left as fringe ideas.

Blue Labour has been called ‘toxic’. Its combination of economic socialism and social conservatism misunderstands the progress that the country has made since the divisive 1980s. Its orthodoxy and its ‘misplaced, romantic ideas about turning back the clock’ blend the worst elements of Blue Conservatism and Old Labour into a lethal poison of election-losing rhetoric.

A return to old Labour is equallyfatal, although old Labour is growing in popularity within the party and its grassroots. Ed Miliband is wise to remember that old Labour looks backwards, to an era when Clause IV made sense. It looks inwards rather than outwards, trying to reform the party with zeal and preferring righteous opposition rather than reforming the country with principled government. Miliband was therefore right to denounce the July strikes when talks were still ongoing.

Then come those who still support New Labour. The social democratic ‘Third Way’ of 1997-2010 Labour government was the only time in its electoral history that the party was truly electable for more than one term, not simply as a party which was not Conservative, but as a governable party, governing in the public interest. We must remember this success, the reasons for it and imitate with our new generation, reminding ourselves that we now face new challenges and that we must adapt to our new environment. In his speech to Progress, Tony Blair said:

‘We won three successive full terms and governed for 13 years. As a result the Tories, to win, had to start borrowing from us, not from them. That is a sign of our success not our failure. So when they goad you by saying they’re carrying on my policies, it’s not because I believe what they believe; but because they want YOU to believe that I believe what they believe.’

Indeed, in 2005, the Times called the new Tory leader’the young pretender to the Tory throne’, but, by 2006, David Cameron was really the pretender to the Tony throne. It was an empty gesture given away by his lack of ideas and false progressive realignment of the Tory party through gesture politics such as mirroring Labour’s commitment to 0.7 per cent of GDP spent on international development and a commitment to increase funding on the NHS, Labour’s NHS. He has lost his progressive edge since entering government and Labour should retake the mantle.

And now that Miliband has shown real leadership and ‘earned a hearing with the electorate’ he must, according to the architect of new Labour, Lord Mandelson, use this opportunity to speak about what really matters to the country: taxes, the economy, welfare. In each of these he must fight progressively, recognising the balance between the private and public sectors.

We must resist the urge to look too far back in history, lest Bennite and SDP factions split the party. We must continue to speak of the squeezed middle and reach out to the aspirational classes that were harnessed in 1997. Only a new generation of new Labour can put our party in the middle of the political centre once more.

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Alexander Glasner
is a member of Progress

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Photo: Christine Vaufrey