Yesterday, Ed Miliband articulated his vision for moving forward following last week’s riots. Having successfully highlighted the dividing lines between his and David Cameron’s response, his challenge will be to gain both political momentum and popular support for his proposals.

In the speech at his former comprehensive in north London, Miliband underlined the imbalance and hypocrisy of the prime minister’s focus on culture and moral standards as the context for the riots. Poverty and deprivation, he argued, should equally be taken into account as contributing factors – as Cameron too once claimed in a major speech.

Describing Cameron’s answers as shallow and superficial, Miliband proposed a commission of inquiry to explore the causes of the riots. But to explain is not to excuse, he stressed. Emphasising unequivocally that individuals are responsible for their actions, he added a subtle caveat: the ‘inconvenient truth’ is that we all share a responsibility for the society we create.

Many people are seeking a quick response to the crisis, and to this effect, Cameron’s response captures the pervading public mood for retribution. Cracking down heavily on the perpetrators is the revenge understandably sought by many for the trauma inflicted on our communities.

Miliband, criticising the prime minister’s reactions as ‘knee-jerk’, is right to highlight that the complexity of the causes necessitates thorough investigation. As the rawness of the situation fades, he insists that the challenge to politicians is to remain committed to the issues at hand over the long term.

By calling for a commission of inquiry, Miliband appears again to be a step ahead of the prime minister, who has refuted this suggestion. Only this morning did Nick Clegg announce that a communities and victims panel will be set up, which will not have the scope of a full inquiry. Miliband must, as promised, press ahead with his idea, showing the leadership he demonstrated over the phone hacking scandal. As leader of the opposition, he is not subject to the pressure felt within government of being seen to respond to the riots with precision and concrete policy. Yet to show himself worthy of and capable of occupying the office to which he aspires, his own alternatives must be set out with clarity.

While communities nationwide will welcome a frank opportunity to engage in the dialogue and tackle the deeply rooted issues, such a process will be long. In the interim, it is important that Miliband can make tangible propositions for victims and offenders alike. Just as the public condemn the rioters’ pursuit of instant gratification, as a corollary many seek instant gratification of their desire for retribution. Simply stating that the rioters were wrong will do little to abate this.

Cameron’s reactionary and populist response will prove only to be blunt and ineffective without a sincere appraisal and understanding of the causes that Miliband’s commission aspires to determine. So while he is right to demand an inquiry, criticisms of appearing soft on crime must be avoided as Miliband focuses on explanations that will only bear their fruit in the longer term.

The key challenge for Miliband is therefore to unfailingly demonstrate his belief in the ‘national conversation’ and to convince the wider public of its importance. The commission must truly resonate with the country if it is to gain the support and participation imperative to its success.

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Felicity Slater is a member of Progress
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Photo: The Neepster