As questions about our role in Europe come up again, it was no surprise that John Cruddas MP voted in favour of a referendum in line with the view of his constituents in Dagenham. We could ask whether or not the Labour party line is out of touch with the nation, but I think the real question here is about British identity and how Europe fits into that.

Identity is a strange thing and I wonder where our sense of national identity comes from. I believe our identity is made up from a number of different layers. My England looks like the rows of sari shops on Green Street, sounds like my evangelical church on Sundays, tastes like Jerk Chicken rice & peas and smells like my favourite Pie & Mash shop behind West Ham football stadium. That doesn’t make it any less English, as our culture is ever changing and made up of many fragments.

I take comfort and great pride in a much wider sense of our identity, that of ‘Britishness’, a shared cultural history which many black Britons find easier to identify with. I also share a common European cultural history with fellow black Dutch and French people. For me, this is a story of migration and colonialism, which has changed forever what it means to be European.

However, some feel that there cannot be and refuse to be part of a common national or European identity. Unpicking the reasons could be varied and complex, but the end result of non-integration and isolation is clear. After the devastating July 7 London bombings, I thought ‘what could have driven them to hate their own country so much?’, but I don‘t think they ever saw it as their country. During my travels through southern Africa, I saw the ugly results of non-integration, after 300 years in Africa I felt that the white communities there may as well have been living on another planet as there had been no effort to embrace African culture, but rather, in my view, a clear rejection of it. There needs to be a balance as no one should be expected to sacrifice their cultural heritage for integration, rather it should be another layer that enriches it.

During the campaign against the BNP in Barking and Dagenham I was passed a copy of their magazine. It came as no surprise to me that the magazine was called ‘Identity’ and it was apparent that a growing group of people feel that their identity is  being stripped away from them. Europe, rather than enriching our identity, is seen as yet another threat. With the demise of Britain’s industrial economy and the growth of a new knowledge-based economy, there seems to be no place in this new and uncertain Britain for the white working class. But can we afford to continue to see Europe as such a threat to our national identity, when it could be our salvation?

The world has changed and is due to change again. After the global financial crises and while Europe is still in difficulties, the calls have been for closer integration not isolation. Our national pride depends upon our place in the world and that seems to be slipping as our influence in Europe slips.

In the rebuilding of a national identity that might include a European element, we ought to start with a blank canvas. Instead of looking back to a time when Britain ruled the world on its own, maybe the golden age of British identity is not in the past, but here and now. Only when we grasp this will we be able to embrace our new identity and survive in the age of political and financial globalisation. We now live in a world where we must integrate, but can still hold on to our own unique identity. The fear is that if we move closer to Europe we will lose what make us so special – I would argue that if we let go of Europe we may end up losing what makes us special in the first place.

Josephine Channer is a councillor in the London borough of Barking and Dagenham

Photo: toastbrot81