The riots in August were the most widespread public disorder in living memory. Never before had so many people in every corner of the country been so fearful of the walk home or what might wake them up in the night. The public disorder exposed the shortcomings of coalition policies. The police needed 16,000 officers on the streets of London to maintain order, precisely the number of officers that are being cut nationwide. The riots were the consequence of long term unemployment and concentrated poverty, yet the coalition are pressing on with decisions that will entrench both for yet another generation. The aftermath saw a spate of short term prison sentences being doled out for minor offences despite the justice secretary pledging to abolish them.

But far from being his downfall, Cameron looks triumphant. The seeds sown by the broken society narrative before the election were now being harvested. Cabinet members declared open season on the ‘feral underclass’ and the right-wing press duly let rip. Much of the country emerged from behind their front doors shaken, but adamant that benefits be withdrawn from those who participated. Iain Duncan Smith was hailed as a prophet and Cameron appointed himself chair of a new cabinet committee responsible for ‘turning around the lives of 100,000 families’. The flurry of activity has given the impression of a government on the front foot when it should really be licking its wounds.

Amidst the frantic battle to appear ‘on top’ of the issue, no one in Whitehall or Number 10 appears to understand the gravity of the crisis we face. The riots were an explosion of hedonism and nihilism. People with little to lose lashed out at authority and took what they wanted. The violence and the looting were driven by the sense that, for a few nights only, people could do whatever they pleased. Lives and livelihoods were treated as collateral damage in the pursuit of self-gratification. The challenge for British politics is to replace a culture in which people simply take what they want with an ethic of give and take, reciprocity, something for something.

The coalition will dismiss this as beyond the remit of any government. The one purpose of this small ‘l’ liberal government is to reduce the deficit. All else is superfluous. We have to be more ambitious. The state cannot do this alone, but nor can we get there without it. Rather than try to replace society, our vision for a future Labour government should be to reinforce society in everything that the state does. This should be the golden thread running through our attitude to families, communities, workplaces, our justice system, taxation, immigration rules and the welfare state.

We understand that whether we like it or not, we are heavily dependent on one another. We are not born free but dependent on our parents. As we grow older, a good life depends in large part on the strength of our relationships with family, friends, and strangers. It is contingent on a society characterised not just by liberty but by mutual respect and mutual responsibility. When this breaks down it takes a lot more than police officers and pot-shots at the ‘feral underclass’ to put things right.

David Lammy MP is the author of ‘Out Of The Ashes: Britain After The Riots’

Photo: Dull Hunk