The lesson we need to learn from the Bradford West by-election, as our deputy leader told us this morning, is to learn the lessons. The problem is: what lessons? A spectacular coup, such as that carried out last night by the newly elected member of parliament for Baghdad West, is so unusual, such an aberration, that it is hard to extrapolate a wider lesson for the rest of the political firmament.

George Galloway, like so many master manipulators before him, campaigns in a dazzle of oratory and fakery, but fails in the hard work of helping his constituents or representing them in parliament. Next time, they’ll vote him out.

The result of the Bradford West by-election does not mark the end of party politics, nor the rise of a new party in the shape of Respect. Unmarked last night was a victory for Labour in Sevenoaks, Kent, in a seat we haven’t contested for 20 years, and a great swing to Labour in true-blue Southfields in the London borough of Wandsworth. This may seem like small beer compared to the Galloway juggernaut, but these votes are more reflective of the shift in opinion that’s going on among former Tory voters, and more in tune with Labour’s 10-point lead.

That’s not to say people aren’t trying to peer into the entrails and tell us what it all means. Useful idiots are saying it’s a victory for the ‘left’ and the lessons are that Labour should be more like Galloway. That’s merely the squeaking of the last lemming over the cliff.

Others are saying Labour needs to ‘listen’ more. That’s true, but it’s not a new truth. Any progressive party must remain in tune with the voters it seeks to represent. But ‘listening’ shouldn’t lead to the appeasement of those who oppress women, hate gays, forgive dictators and incite the murder of British troops. The way to stop the enemies of progress is to stand up to their politics, not adapt to it.

It’s a miserable result for Labour. After a week when the farce of pastygate turned to the tragedy of the York woman now in the Burns Unit at Wakefield Hospital with 40 per cent burns, after she tried to decant petrol near a lit oven, Labour should have been triumphant. Instead, Labour is reflecting on a massive collapse of support in a heartland seat held since 1974.

I’ve been with a small group from Botswana, Kenya and Nigeria all this week in London, attempting to explain the news. One asked me the killer question – does everyone associate with one party or another in the UK? Thirty years ago, that question had a simple answer.

Today, more than ever, we are reminded that no party has a claim over a citizen’s vote based on their postal address, skin colour or size of pay packet. One lesson that Labour definitely learned last night is that no seat can be taken for granted, no matter how unpopular and out of touch the government. Labour lost its heartland seat of Bermondsey 30 years ago in a by-election, with a Tory government, a recession, and mounting unemployment. At the general election, Labour lost more seats than in the previous election. The Tories are aiming to repeat the pattern in 2015.

If we believed there is some great pendulum in politics, which swings back and forth, giving each party its turn in office, surely Bradford reminds us that’s bunkum. No one owes us a vote, no matter how disengaged, impoverished or dispirited they may be. A rejection of the Tories does not mean a vote for Labour. Every vote has to be earned by Labour afresh in every election. Yesterday in Bradford our offer wasn’t strong enough, so people shopped around. Beyond the clichés about lessons learned, wake-up calls and bloody noses, we need to construct a Labour platform which can capture the same kind of excitement and enthusiasm that Galloway has made his stock in trade. We’re not going to win because it’s our turn.

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Paul Richards writes a weekly column for Progress, Paul’s week in politics

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Photo: KNLPhotos2010