I write this in the rosy afterglow of the local election results, but before the tempest in London and Glasgow. It is always a mistake to rush to instant analysis, especially after so little sleep, but I’m going to do it anyway.

First, it is encouraging that Labour is doing well in the council areas which are coterminous with target parliamentary seats, especially in the south. Wins in Reading, Hastings, Exeter, Lincoln, Dudley, Thurrock, Harlow, Plymouth, Southampton and across the south and south-east are fantastic news for our candidates and MPs in those areas. It is an old saw that local election victories are a precursor to parliamentary victories.

The presence of Labour councillors gives Labour parliamentary candidates a support mechanism, and an activist base. Some of the terrific young people elected last night will be campaigning relentlessly to see the likes of Polly Billington, Suzy Stride, and Sarah Owen elected in 2015. While it is always fun to see Labour polling up majorities in places like Liverpool, Salford, Manchester and Knowsley (where Labour won every seat, 63 out of 63, North Korean-style) what matters is the results in these key parliamentary seats. These results are not a compelling answer to Southern Discomfort, but they offer a comfy cushion to make it less uncomfortable. As of Friday morning, Labour had a vote share of 39 per cent. Solid, and an obvious improvement on 2010 and 2008, but could do better. Ed Miliband’s position is now secure as leader, but the pressure is on to lead the party to further gains. It is also vindication for general secretary Iain McNicol.

The big losers are the Liberal Democrats. At least five Lib Dem group leaders, in Salford, Cardiff, Manchester, and elsewhere have lost their seats. In St Helens, the Lib Dem leader, who lost his seat, is helping the police with their enquiries after a punch-up. The Lib Dems have dipped under 3,000 council seats for the first time since the days of the SDP. In many cities they’ve been wiped out. Lib Dem activists have been brutalised by the experience of coalition. The Orange Bookers, with their lust for the trappings of office, have jettisoned the dog poo, pothole, pavement politics brigade. Hundreds have lost their cherished council seats, and the sight of Danny Alexander brandishing a red box is no consolation. Clegg is ‘very sad’ and Farron is ‘sorry’. But crocodile tears won’t save their hides.

The Tories’ answer to their widespread defeats is twofold: they hope for a win in London, and will launch a reshuffle of ministers, promoting the next generation of Greg Clark, Grant Shapps and Alok Sharma.  After her laughable performance on the airwaves last night, it must be curtains for Baroness Warsi.

A proper analysis must be conducted about why Labour seems to have failed to win in London. The NEC should lead it. Though the results are not all in yet, it appears Ken Livingstone could not reach out to a new generation of voters in the capital. Losing London in 2008 could be put down to the Gordon Brown factor. But losing London against the backdrop of a fantastically unpopular coalition government would be seriously worrying. Labour could do worse than to look at the mayoral campaign run by Siobhan Benita, a Labour-voting former civil servant, and work out why she seems to have done well.

It is a tragedy that the city-mayoral referendums also appear to have been lost. It ends the experiment for a generation, just as the north-east assembly referendum stymied regional government. Labour mayors like Iain Stewart in Salford and Joe Anderson in Liverpool will remain the exception, not the rule, in local government. The defeat of the referendum in Birmingham is a blow to those who sought the mayoralty. Liam Byrne and Gisela Stuart remain as MPs (and Byrne remains an elected member of the shadow cabinet). But Siôn Simon, who gave up his parliamentary seat to allow Jack Dromey to be selected as Labour’s candidate, now must contemplate a different political future than the one he has been working for for the past two years.

The biggest disappointment of the night is turnout. Last week I was in Iraq, working with members of the Iraqi parliament. In that country, democracy is seen as a precious asset, to be protected and nurtured. A purple-dyed finger, proof that a citizen has cast their vote, is seen as a badge of honour. In many wards yesterday, the badge of honour was to have proudly abstained from a political system which continues its descent into irrelevancy.

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Paul Richards writes a weekly column for Progress, Paul’s week in politics. He tweets @LabourPaul

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Photo: Louisa Thomson