Today, members of the England football team will visit the site of Auschwitz, part of the vast complex of industrial death factories the Germans created in the 1940s to eradicate all Jews. They say birds don’t fly over the ground where over a million were murdered. The day I visited it was too bitterly cold for birds. They say a visit to Auschwitz changes you forever. It does.

The site England’s football stars will visit is part of a larger group of buildings, administrative centres and labour camps. The part they will see is Auschwitz II-Birkenau, the site selected by Heinrich Himmler as one of the main death camps for the Final Solution following the Wannsee Conference in 1941. It is here that the gas chambers and crematoria worked day and night, and millions of Jews, Gypsies, gay men and lesbians, Jehovah’s Witnesses and others perished.

I visited the site as part of a delegation of journalists organised by the Holocaust Educational Trust. You can fly to and from Poland in a day, and spend several hours at the camp. I arrived in a business suit and city shoes, wholly unprepared for three feet of snow. The England team will see the railway tracks which brought cattle-truck loads of Jews from across Europe; they will see the notorious sign over the gates Arbeit Macht Frei; their blood will chill at the sight of gas chambers, restored after the war, or a huge mound of human hair, shorn from the camp’s inmates; they will shed a tear when they see a pile of shoes, spectacles and suitcases.

This is an important visit. By going, the England team do more than merely pay respects or commemorate a vast human tragedy. This is not the same as visiting a war memorial or military cemetery. This is more than a wreath at the Cenotaph. The Holocaust was a unique event in human history. It was directed at removing an entire people from the earth. Understanding its political and philosophical rationale, and the widespread public support throughout Europe which allowed it to almost succeed, is a vital part of preventing such an event in the future.

As Daniel Goldhagen argues in Hitler’s Willing Executioners, the Holocaust was an enterprise on such an industrial scale it could not have been perpetrated without the enthusiastic support of millions of people. To blame ‘the Nazis’ is to fail to understand the virulent strains of antisemitism which ran through European societies for many centuries. It fails to explain why the authorities in France, Greece, Holland and all the other countries the Germans conquered handed over Jews to be sent to the death camps. On British soil too, there is evidence of complicity in murder. The Channel Islands, occupied by the German army for the full five years of war, had a small community of Jews. On Monday, 21 October 1940 a notice appeared in the Jersey Evening Post calling for Jews to make themselves known for ‘registration’ with the authorities. Thereafter, this tiny British Jewish community had their businesses ‘Aryanised’ and were forced to wear yellow stars.

It is of course right that we remember Oskar Schindler, the heroes of the Kindertransport who brought Jewish children to England (see the statue at Liverpool Street station), and the Polish resistance fighters who broke into Auschwitz and helped the inmates overpower their SS guards. But we must also remember every police officer, council official, railway guard, customs officer and town mayor who looked the other way.

The Holocaust Educational Trust was founded in 1988. It has ensured that the Holocaust is taught in schools, and that British schoolchildren can make the same trip the England team are making today. This work is vital in understanding the Holocaust, which is why it was well supported by the Labour government after 1997. It is right that the HET chief executive Karen Pollock received her MBE last month. Holocaust Memorial Day is another important part of the picture. We commemorate it on 27 January, the date in 1945 that the Red Army liberated Auschwitz.

It is about more than preserving the testimony and honouring the dead. There are thousands of people who seek to deny that the Holocaust took place. Using faux-history and faked documents, they challenge everything from the numbers killed, the use of gas chambers, and whether the Final Solution was actually Nazi policy. They claim Anne Frank’s Diary and other eyewitness accounts were forged by the Allies’ propaganda departments. Such views can be heard in respectable university departments and in Middle Eastern governments just as surely as in the Klu Klux Klan or neo-Nazi parties of Europe. Just as the death camps sought to eradicate the Jews, the deniers seek to eradicate the Holocaust itself.

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Paul Richards writes a weekly column for Progress, Paul’s week in politics. He tweets @LabourPaul

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