The simmering anger over the apparent stitch-up of the selection of Labour’s candidates for next year’s European parliamentary elections burst onto the Times’ front page this morning.
Following dogged digging by the Labour blogger Jon Worth, who wrote for Progress last week, there has been a string of critical pieces on Labour Uncut and LabourList, the latter wondering whether these are ‘the least transparent and most open to abuse selections’ the party has conducted.
This unease goes far wider than fevered posts in the blogosphere. From Streatham to Camden, and Islington to Redbridge, wards in London have been passing motions asking the London regional board to explain why Anne Fairweather, who was the top choice of members in the capital four years ago and only narrowly missed being elected in the debacle that was the 2009 European elections, was not even deemed worthy of being interviewed by the selection panel on this occasion. Fairweather was apparently excluded because of her background in business. Her exclusion was a ‘political judgement’, she was told. A rather strange decision when shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna has suggested he would like to see more such people going for selection in the future, a position which Ed Miliband endorsed barely a month ago.
In the north-east, too, the first choice of members in the last set of elections, Fay Tinnion, has been effectively excluded. The former parliamentary candidate will only get on to Labour’s list of candidates in the region if two of those already chosen by the selection panel drop out and, even then, she will be ranked in last place and thus will be highly unlikely to be elected. Tinnion’s parents, both long-standing party members and councillors, have resigned in disgust. They believe that their daughter’s life as a ‘service wife’ – her husband is an RAF Flight Lieutenant – counted against her. Again, a strange decision, given that last month Miliband talked of encouraging more people with military backgrounds to go for selection. In the east Midlands there are allegations that one of the selection panel ended up being selected.
Neither Fairweather, Tinnion nor a number of apparently well-placed potential contenders in other regions will be among the names whose position on next June’s regional lists party members will be asked to rank when ballot papers go out in the next couple of months. And, perhaps more crucially, selection panels in most parts of the country appear to have deliberately sought to narrow the choice available to members. Under the party’s rules, these panels – which consist of three representatives from the trade unions, three from constituency parties and a representative of the National Executive Committee – were allowed to let members choose from two more candidates than there are places on the list. Four regions have allowed party members the choice of one additional name; the rest have failed to do even that. ‘It really is a stitch up. I should know one when I see one after all,’ wrote Peter Watt, former general secretary of the party and Progress contributing editor, last week.
As Watt candidly admits, stitch-ups are nothing new, and no group or wing of the party has a spotless record when it comes to such antics. What is perhaps different this time is that this process so directly contradicts and undermines Miliband’s repeatedly professed desire that the party should act differently under his leadership: that it should ‘change from machine politics to grassroots politics’. Indeed, asked about selections by LabourList just before Easter, Miliband was categorical: ‘You’ve got to leave it to party members to make their decisions.’ One of the many frustrations former leaders of the opposition express is that, in seeking to prove to the electorate their potential prime ministerial mettle, there are so few things over which they have direct control or power. But managing their party is one of them: making sure its actions and culture reflect those attributes – efficiency, openness and fairness – that you wish to convince voters you will bring into government is thus absolutely critical.
So what should Labour’s leadership do now? First, restore confidence in this current process. There are, as Mark Ferguson of LabourList has suggested, a number of questions that the party should answer in order to do that:
• What criteria was used to decide which candidates would be interviewed?
• Were any candidates that were selected also on the selection panel in their region?
• How many candidates stood in each region?
• How were the selection panels selected?
• Why were some candidates good enough to be candidates in past elections, but not good enough to be interviewed this time around?
Miliband should demand that answers to all of the questions, from every region, should be presented to the next meeting of the NEC. If the answers are unsatisfactory from any region, the NEC should order the process be rerun in that region.
Second, the process for future selections needs to be changed in order to ensure that Labour truly does ‘leave it to party members to make their decisions’. Two very simple changes would go a long way towards accomplishing this. First, European selection panels should be required to publish in advance the criteria by which they decide who they will longlist and hence who receives an interview. They should also publish the number of candidates who have put themselves forward and the number interviewed. Second, the panels should be required to give party members a choice of candidates to rank which has double the number of names on as there are places available on the regional list. The current zipping arrangement would also be applied to ensure a correct gender balance on the list.
Some will say that even a front page on the Times does not stop the sad story of Labour’s European selections being little more than a ‘Westminster village’ tale for party anoraks. But they would be wrong: the stakes are far higher. There is, quite rightly, a strong desire in the party that parliamentary selections produce a more diverse range of candidates that reflect the country Labour aspires to govern. Nothing could be less likely to further that aim than an old-fashioned stitch-up behind closed doors.
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Robert Philpot is director of Progress. He tweets @Robert_Philpot
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IIRC in 2009 Tinnion (I am told she lives in Scotland now) was the only female shortlisted candidate in NE. So she was directly placed in number 2 spot.
This takes me to one of the final points (“restore confidence in this current process”)…restoring assumes that there was some kind of confidence and credibility in first place…..but I fear Euro selections have always been a big stitch up since PR was introduced.
This time it seems there has been no control by the central party (which could be a good thing) but potentially ended up with regional boards doing their own stitch ups.
In South West England, we were outraged that Razvan Constantinescu, who had huge support from the whole region (which is rare in itself) was not selected. The only grounds on which he wasn’t selected was that he ‘was not a team player.’ Given that he has done massive amounts of work to promote engagement with the EU and has been very successful in this we were furious. Over 160 people signed out petition to put him on the list, which I gave to Ed Miliband last week. Letters to the NEC were sent from all over the South West asking them to reconsider. We hear more and more worrying things about the selection as time goes on, which I won’t detail on here, but ‘stitch up’ comes up a lot. The whole thing is a farce. Iain McNicol replied to some of our complaints, but basically told us to stop moaning. I hope the pressure of The Times front page makes Miliband take another look at our petition in the South West and take action to remedy this.
http://razvanconstantinescu.org/campaigns/ – shows the extent of the work he’s done, http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/labour-party-nec-shortlist-razvan-constantinescu/ – the petition to put Razvan on the South West shortlist, 169 signatories in a matter of days, from CLP’s spanning the South West.
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Some of the unions – i.e. Unite, Unison and GMB – are behind this according to Peter Watt. Ed Miliband is not Red Ed, therefore he should stand up to them and hold a proper internal inquiry. We are in the same movement as the trade unions but we are not the same as the trade unions – that distinction must be kept. As for Anne Fairweather, they should either find her a parliamentary seat to compensate.
Open primaries are the answer. It’s a fair process of selection and will, to a small extent, (at least aesthetically), make the whole European project appear more open in the public’s eyes. Just a suggestion, I’m not too sure about its workability.
Just to point out that open primaries may not solve all the problems. Standing is extremely expensive – candidates are allowed to send two hardcopy items to individual members, and there are over 19,000 members in the south-east region. Second-class stamps are 50p each – do the math. Candidates without private wealth or rich backers from whatever quarter are at a major disadvantage, and inviting more “ordinary” members to run up massive debts is not going to level the playing field.
So when members vote in the ranking ballot, please consider candidates on their record and their qualifications. Do not assume that the quantities of leaflets posted and handed out, or the numbers of mass e-mails, indicate the ability to be an energetic campaigner or an effective MP, rather than the amount of editorial, logistical and financial assistance provided to some candidates and withheld from others.
Ann Black