Austerity is not the only thing happening on the high street, or to people’s jobs and public services. This decade will see massive change as the ‘digital revolution’ accelerates and impacts on citizens, the state and businesses in fundamental ways. Traditional methods of distribution, communication and exchange are all changing, in often unpredictable ways, creating significant opportunities for innovation and growth – but also the potential for greater uncertainty and alienation.
As Paul Krugman has argued in an important series of articles, we live in a decade where more than ever we need to talk about robots and robber barons. Yet if we were to look at Ed Miliband’s most recent speech to a tech-savvy crowd at Google, we have lots to say on monopolists but less to say on how technology impacts the Ordinary Joe.
Whether through the promotion of Tech City, intellectual property reform, ‘Open Data’, tech entrepreneurialism and online advocacy – in opposition and in power the Conservative party has developed a distinctive sales pitch on technology, focused around the ‘small state’ deregulation and ‘elite entrepreneurialism.’ They have framed a meta-narrative shaped a view about the ‘Global Race’ and future growth.
Now there are many holes in this approach – not least whether the coalition has an aversion to developing active industrial strategies – but, working in the tech sector, it’s less clear to me whether Labour has distinctive or joined-up enough world view on digital change reaching right across shadow departments.
In its absence, the Conservative versus Labour narrative is in danger of being presented like this:
Conservative Labour
Bottom-up Top-down
Open source/agile Big central computers/expensive IT
Open data Central data
Disruptive Traditional
Entrepreneurial Statist
Innovative Outdated
Global Parochial
Understands the future Stuck in the past
These dividing lines matter because how everyone responds to digital change is now mainstream within the business community and in the public sector.
Being able to understand and articulate its dynamics is seen as central to a credible and forward-looking economic strategy.
It is vitally important that the Labour party develop a wide approach based around promoting growth, skills, opportunity, and collaboration – and ensuring that no one is left behind.
Labour needs to find its inner geek and articulate a more values-based view of digital change which:
• challenges the status quo and is radically changing how we operate in the 21st century, enabling new solutions for old social and economic problems – especially in the public sector;
• is inherently progressive: the internet and new devices connected to it are empowering to individuals and communities, acting not just as lone challengers to the ‘big state’ but working collectively and collaboratively together;
• requires an active policy approach which ensures that education, skills and support for everyday entrepreneurialism are at the heart of our response to these radical changes to the production and distribution of goods and services.
Digital change will raise three key public policy questions for a Labour government:
• How can everyone benefit, not just the elite?
• How do we identify those who stand most risk of missing out and how do we mitigate against growing inequality?
• How do emerging technologies create new risks and how do we mitigate against them?
These questions go to the heart of the Labour movement’s values and approach: when citizens are faced with risk and uncertainty (inability to access healthcare, better education) we provide assurance (creation of the NHS free at point of use, education investment for all).
Articulations of Labour’s historic policy goals – for example, full employment as a response to welfare reform – will also need to respond to the sizeable shifts in the labour market caused not only by austerity but by digital change.
Previous Labour administrations had a comfortable relationship with technology when preparing for power. In the 1960s, a period of significant social and industrial transition, Harold Wilson successfully associated his government with technological innovation – in contrast to perceived old-fashioned ideas in the Conservative party. Today’s Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is the distant relative of Tony Benn’s Ministry of Technology – or ‘Min Tech’ – a manifesto pledge to create a super-coordinating body for technology in Whitehall.
Similarly, New Labour had a strong emphasis on new technologies throughout its administrations, and we are doing a lot in local government.
As we develop our manifesto for 2015 there is an opportunity for the leadership to set out a narrative which would bring assurance to a wide audience, one which can:
• Create a One Nation Labour story about the digital revolution across successive administrations
• Rebut the attempted fit between the principles of ‘the internet’ and neo-Conservative philosophy
• Acknowledge, where appropriate, past policy failures (eg ‘big IT’ procurement) and have a clear view on how a progressive Labour policy would address these issues in the future
• Develop a nuanced and distinctive approach to change and job insecurity arising from it
• Engage the hitherto-dormant wider Labour movement in responses to digital change
• Provide assurance to the tech sector and business community that it will have a central voice in the new administration
—————————————————————————————
Theo Blackwell is cabinet member for finance at the London borough of Camden and works in the tech sector. Tweets from an informal network of Labour supporters in tech can be found @labourdigital
—————————————————————————————
Labour need to move away from using new technologies purely in order to spy on the public (ID cards, national databases etc) or seeing it as a threat to “old media” (Hollywood and the music industry) and instead concentrate on amplifying/extending the huge benefits that new technologies offer to ordinary people – isn’t that supposed to be the raison d’etre of Labour?
‘LABOUR’s inner Geek’ article, above, is well thought out and researched and an easy read on the eye. But with a heavy bias on digital/IT industry as being the quick-fix panacea for all LABOUR’s current and future headaches. Bill said 20-odd years’ ago that his dream was for a paper-less society. Keep on truckin’,Bill…
The inner G[r]eek option should come first. Whatever benefits are derived from the computer box, it will never be able to use its ‘loaf’, as humans do, or should do, when it comes to a programme [or APP] for common-sense and gumption.
Comparing LABOUR and Tory narratives is subjective — if Lib-Dems and UKIP[the neo-BNP] are thrown [head-first, preferably] into the mix you would find ultra-parochial & ultra-xenophobic were applicable to these two political groups, respectively.
The future success for UKplc is with our kids’ [of ALL nationalities, creeds and religions] Educations. IT/digital training is a good [tool] for progressing their schooling at a good rate of knots. Note, ‘TOOL’ , as in the common calculator was in the ’50s & ’60s. Over-egging the importance of digital paraphernalia and junk App’s confuses children – well it confuses me, but that may be a bad example. Bill, et al, smile all the way to the Cayman Islands, but sales of junk software & programmes that failed on a massive scale! – ref NHS & other Govt agencies who have wasted billions on crap systems technologies over the last 20 years, but this is quietely brushed under the Mouse-Pad – doesn’t do much for your ‘Joe Soap’ in the street. Teach it, along with basic First Aid & Home Economics, to kids in pre-primary, and ensure every child in the land [world would be too much to ask for] has a FREE PC/laptop/iPad [thingie] to use for games,yes, but also as an aid to learning.
IT/digital equipments are tools for humans to use, not the other way around.
I agree with most of this –
Re: other parties I was being cod-Hegelian but think the Lib Dems have probably been most across many digital change issues, but mainly as an extension of civil liberties concerns rather than social justice. UKIP haven’t said that much and would probably see the digital change as a way of asserting their ‘offshore Britain’ argument on low labour costs and regulation.
I think the difference is the explosion of tech which has come from ‘open source’ – so this isn’t and argument for ‘Big Tech’ is an argument for trying to understand the uncertainties of the digital revolution.
On skills – we clearly need to enable all we do well at to be expressed in a digital environment, so it’s not an either/or IMO.
Theo