Improving people’s experience of work has always been at the heart of the Labour party’s mission. From the early days of the trade union movement through to the equality legislation of the 1970s and the minimum wage in 1999 we have always sought to protect and empower people at work. Today, investing in people’s skills, through a massive expansion in apprenticeships, follows in that tradition.

In 2008, around half of those without basic skills are unemployed or economically inactive. The first challenge, then, is to equip people with the skills that they need to fulfil their potential and find work. Nationally, there are six hundred thousand vacancies in the economy, so there is huge opportunity. But more than this, skills can be a driver of wider social progress. In particular, apprenticeships can improve the quality of people’s working lives and support their personal development.

Why are apprenticeships special and how can they achieve these things? The secret is in the learning experience that they offer. Because an apprenticeship is more than a means of picking up specialist skills to be deployed in a workplace, important though that is. Apprenticeships are also an opportunity for young people to learn from those who have something to pass on. In a world of counter-cultures and peer-to-peer contact, they restore some of the relationships between generations that can easily be lost.

And through forging these relationships between youth and experience, employer and employee, apprenticeships can help build confidence, aspiration and esteem. They can help young people feel valued and supported in a way that too many young people never experience. To me it comes as no coincidence that some of the country’s best role models – from David Beckham to Jamie Oliver – were once apprentices. They were born with talent, but were able benefit from the structure, routine and support that that comes with the apprenticeship route.

This huge value – personal, social and economic – lies behind our ambitions for apprenticeships over the coming years. In the last 10 years, apprenticeship places have risen from 75,000 to nearly 240,000. Our aim is that one-in-five young people should be on apprenticeships within 10 years. And we will do more to improve quality – creating a national apprenticeships service, doing more to support employers financially and by challenging the public sector to raise its game. In London, we will redress the historic apprenticeships deficit.

The challenges of globalisation are now well-documented – and the role of skills in achieving full employment is rightly becoming a matter of consensus. Apprenticeships are a vital part of that, but we should also support them because they do so much more. The best apprenticeships help build a good society as well as a strong economy.