Until 8.30pm on Monday night, I was Labour’s parliamentary candidate for Buckingham. After John Bercow’s deserved elevation to the position of Speaker, I’m now short of a candidacy – thanks to the convention that the major parties don’t contest the Speaker’s re-election!
Far more importantly, though, the Commons has got someone in the chair who was the most reform-minded of the candidates (with the exception of Parmjit Dhanda, who writes elsewhere on the site today and deserved more support than he received), who had the most comprehensive programme and who has got the youth – and gumption – to see the necessary changes through.
Of course, Speaker Bercow’s first and most pleasant duty is to referee the debate on the floor of the House and to make sure that business is dealt with briskly but comprehensively. Backbenchers must get more opportunities both to scrutinise the executive and to initiate debates themselves. Happily, when he took the chair for the first time on Tuesday, Bercow laid the law down to MPs on the length of their questions (and to ministers on the need for brief replies), giving more members the chance to weigh in; and he has already stated that greater use must be made of procedures such as urgent questions and topical debates, which it is in the Speaker’s gift to grant.
Bercow has also promised to set up a Business Committee, taking the power to arrange the Commons’ agenda out of the hands of the government and placing it in the hands of ordinary members; and he wants to end the scandal of vast chunks of legislation becoming law without being discussed in the Commons. Both of these reforms will be welcome as parliament reasserts itself against an over-mighty executive.
We all know, however, that the Speaker’s writ must run further than the four walls of the chamber – which is why Bercow was the best choice for the job. He has said that he will be “a Speaker and a Listener”, explaining the work of the House to the public and acting as an ambassador for parliament.
This is sorely needed. Anyone who knocked on doors for the June elections will have encountered the hostility of voters infuriated by the expenses scandal. That discredited system needs to be put right and Bercow must help lead that change.
But the case also needs to be made that, as Bercow put it in his acceptance speech, “the vast majority of Members are upright, decent, honourable people who have come into politics not to feather their nests, but because they have heeded the call of public service”.
It’s crucial that we as a nation move past the understandable anger about expenses and get back to debating the issues we’re confronted with. Rarely in the past century has ‘Politics’ with a capital ‘P’ ever been so important. Politicians had to act to save the banks from collapse and to ensure that no saver lost out; and the problems which we face – the recession, tackling youth crime, climate change, ending poverty – simply can’t be done without, at the very least, government giving things a hefty shove in the right direction.
Naturally, the Tories are on the wrong side of that argument – just as they’ve been on the wrong side of the debate over the Bercow Speakership. Their bizarre behaviour – from flailing around trying to get an ‘Anyone but Bercow’ campaign together to Nadine Dorries’ disgraceful comments about Bercow’s Labour-supporting wife, Sally – showed that, in Parmjit Dhanda’s words, they just don’t “get it”. It’s true that Bercow made some on the Tory benches uncomfortable by doing such heinous things as suggesting that Section 28 may not be the best idea and that the international development budget really shouldn’t be cut. But a truly progressive Conservative party would have recognised that on both those issues, Bercow was ahead of the game. The fact that they didn’t is as salient a commentary on David Cameron’s supposedly ‘modernised’ Tories as any policy announcement from the direction of CCHQ.
John Bercow’s elevation to the chair is a loss to the Tories – even if they choose not to realise it – and a big gain for the House. Even when I was slated to be Labour’s candidate against him, I knew that he was a man of principle and conviction; indeed, it was partly why I sought to contest the election with him in the first place.
He has a big task ahead of him. No-one can single-handedly reconnect parliament with the public. But he has the correct agenda, the good will of at least the majority of the Commons and, if the Tories can get over themselves, the time to help put things right and drag our parliament into the 21st century.
Why is Rob “former Labour PPC” for Buckingham? Who says Labour does not oppose the Speaker? When I raised the issue at the South East Labour Party Regional Board meeting last Saturday (as we might have had a Speaker from either NW Hants or Buckingham, both in our Region) there was no dissent from my view that Labour should fight every seat in our Region. What has changed?
Patrick Davies
Chair Hampshire County Labour Party
PPC Winchester
Patrick, it’s not just that Labour doesn’t oppose the Speaker – no-one does. It’s parliamentary convention.
The most obvious thing that’s changed since last Saturday is that, well … John Bercow became Speaker!
Rob
You couldn’t be more wrong! No speaker has been unopposed for 70 years or more – a time when several seats were uncontested.
The so-called “convention” that Speakers are not opposed by the other main parties is one of those conventions that isn’t actually true.
Speakers Weatherill, Hylton-Foster and Selwyn Lloyd were all opposed by Labour and the SDP or Liberals when seeking re-election as speaker. Plaid Cymru opposed George Thomas in 1979. The SNP stood against Michael Martin in 2001 and 2005.
Surely Buckingham Labour voters deserve the right to vote Labour.
Perhaps I should’ve chosen my words more carefully – the main parties haven’t opposed the Speaker in modern times. Betty Boothroyd wasn’t contested, and I think we can count the SNP as a special case.
Incidentally, if you go back to 1957, there is an article in Parliamentary Affairs which refers to how the Speaker “is not opposed in his constituency for either nomination or re-election to the Commons”.
But Labour has opposed the Speaker in modern times – Croydon NE in 1987 against Bernard Weatherill; and before that in the Wirrall against Selwyn Lloyd in both the 1974 elections! We must do so again. Democracy must prevail over bogus conventions.
Odd as it is to be arguing for my own continuing lack of candidacy, I think that it says something particular about the Speaker that he or she is unopposed in their constituency (at least by the major parties since 1992, and before that in the early 20th century). It says that the office of Speaker is truly non-partisan and it buttresses the sovereignty of the House of Commons.
You seem to be overlooking the fact that as Speaker he attempts to stay ‘non-partisan’ in the House and does not run a campaign. He is elected as the Speaker, not a party political MP. That’s the trade off for major parties not fielding a candidate against him. As Speaker he is going to get a sympathy vote. I don’t think voters will vote against him unless, of course, he proves to be no good!
Reading the comments above, you all seem to have forgotten ‘the people’. While the major political parties ‘by convention’ don’t stand against the Speaker we now have instead the choice of: BNP, UKIP and Independents and The Speaker who is by all accounts now apolitical. Conventions change over time and it’s time to change this one – give the electorate the right to vote for a political candidate – after all, we didn’t get to vote and choose the Speaker for the House of Commons so why must we have to vote for the Speaker to return to the House?